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Tuthmose 3 Tuthmose 3 was one of the strongest kings of ancient Egypt, he is the sixth of the pharaohs in the eighteenth dynasty, and he received rule of Egypt at a young age, and due to his young age. Tuthmose 3 (variously also spelled Tuthmosis or Thothmes), occasionally called Tuthmose 3 the Great. Officially, Tuthmose 3 ruled Egypt for nearly 54 years, and his reign is usually dated from 28 April 1479 BC to 11 March 1425 BC, from the age of two and until his death at age fifty-six. However, during the first 22 years of his reign. He was coregent with his stepmother and aunt Hatshepsut, who was called the female pharaoh. While he was shown first on surviving monuments, both were assigned the usual royal names and insignia and neither is given any obvious seniority over the other. He did not rule Egypt alone in the first years of his rule but was subordinate to Queen Hatshepsut, Tuthmose served as the head of Hatshepsut's armies. During the final two years of his reign, he appointed his son and successor Amenhotep 2,  as his junior co-regent, and after her death, he was able to lead a great empire. Tuthmose 3's family.  Tuthmose 3 is the son of King Tuthmose II, and his mother is (ISET), the secondary wife of Tuthmose II, and his son, Amenhotep II, who succeeded him in the rule of ancient Egypt. As for his wife, a difference appeared between the sources in determining her, except that some sources said that Tuthmose 3 married three wives from Syria. He is regarded, along with Ramses 2 the Great, as one of the two most powerful and celebrated rulers of the New Kingdom Period of Ancient Egypt, itself considered the height of Egyptian power. His military campaigns. *

The industry in ancient Egypt. The industry in ancient Egypt is as old as its civilization, The Egyptian industry dates back seven thousand years. The ancient Egyptians were among the first peoples to make glass from desert sand, Archaeologists have uncovered for the first time the remains of a Bronze Age glass factory, where skilled artisans made glass from its raw materials. Surprisingly, this factory, which was bustling around 1250 B.C., is in Egypt rather than Mesopotamia, which is generally thought to be where the glass was first made. Pottery industries   The industry in ancient Egypt The ancient Egyptians made pottery pots, where they engraved drawings and beautiful scenes, Ancient Egyptian pottery includes all objects of fired clay. Ceramics served as household wares for the storage, preparation, transport, and consumption of food, drink, and raw materials. Such items include beer and wine mugs and water jugs. The industry in ancient Egypt Also, bread molds, fire pits, lamps, and stands for holding round vessels, were all commonly used in the Egyptian household. Other types of pottery served religious purposes, Specialists in ancient Egyptian pottery draw a fundamental distinction between ceramics made of Nile clay. Egyptian tomb paintings often show the preparation of the clay, and there are also models which provide some other details. Clear archaeological remains of pottery workshops, however, are rare, and it is possible that they were very ephemeral structures. Stone industries   The industry in ancient Egypt It is the oldest industry made by the ancient Egyptians, who made stones the weapon that they used in hunting, tools, and vessels. The ancient Egyptian civilization was undoubtedly ‘the gift of the Nile’ in that it grew up in an environment of otherwise extreme aridity, its most remarkable monuments were unquestionably a gift of the sea. The sandstone

Ramses II King Ramses 2 was An Egyptian pharaonic ruler, who ruled Egypt for 66 years from 1279 BC, Until 1212 BC. He is from the nineteenth dynasty Considered the third pharaoh. The ancients called him the son of the sun goddess, as he ascended to power in his early twenties. Ramses 2 was the most consequential king in ancient Egypt's history, and he was able to build many great monuments, in Karnak, Luxor, Thebes, Abydos, Tanis, Memphis, and Nubia.   King Ramses 2's life King Ramses 2 is the son of King Seti I and Queen Tuya, and  Nefertari was one of his most famous wives, among his other wives were Isis Nofert, Maat Horneferure, and Princess Hati. Modified, usurped, or constructed many buildings from the ground up, and the most splendid of these, by the New kingdom. The Royal burial practices would have been his memorial temple: a place of worship dedicated to the pharaoh, the god on earth, where his memory would have been kept alive after his death. Surviving records indicate that work on the project began shortly after the start of his reign and continued for 20 years. The number of his sons reached about 90 daughters and sons., among his children are Bantanath, Merit Amen, Setnakht, Pharaoh Merneptah, and Prince Khaimost. The royal name "Waser Maat Ra in Ra", means Strong Ra, and Maat, and the original name is "Ra Miss Su Meri Amen", which means "the spirit of Ra, who is the beloved of Amun''. Ramses 2 led several campaigns north into the Levant, in the second fighting of Kadesh in the fourth year of his reign (1274 BC. M.), the Egyptian forces under his command clashed with the forces of Metals. Then the king of the Hittites, and over the next years

Mummification of the ancient Egyptians The soul's gateway to life after death We were able to discover the method of mummification, and its methods are as follows: • Extracting the brain from the skull by suction through the nose, using the chisel and hammer to cut through the nasal wall, and then pulling the brain through the nostril with a heated hook and hook, and extracting the whole body except for the heart ((the center of the soul and emotion)), and thus there is nothing left in the body Soft materials that rot with bacteria either by opening or injecting pine oil into the guts through the anus. • The chest and abdominal cavity are filled with a solution of natron and linen rolls saturated with resin and perfumes, all of which are substances that cannot be a medium for decomposition and putrefaction by bacteria. • Drying the body by placing it in dry natron salt to extract every atom of water present in it, extract the fat and completely dry the tissues. • Coating the corpse with a liquid resin to block all the pores of the skin and to be insulating against moisture and repelling microorganisms and insects in various circumstances, even if the corpse was placed in water or left in the open. • In one of the advanced stages of the modern Pharaonic state, sand was placed under the skin between the muscle layer and the skin through holes throughout the body, so that the limbs appear full and do not show any sagging in the skin. • Using beeswax to close the nose, eyes, mouth, and incisions on the abdomen. • Coloring the lips and cheeks with cosmetics. • Wrap the mummy with many linen laces that may reach hundreds of meters. They are painted

Architecture in ancient Egypt Architecture in ancient Egypt The Facts, and secrets of knowledge of the ancient Egyptians, the Pharaohs, the laws of architecture, and theories of applied engineering, discover the characteristics of Egyptian architecture, urban planning, and urban geography when in the Pharaonic civilization. The papyri of architecture in ancient Egypt: Rend papyrus  (about half a meter in length) presents a set of practical issues in the field of construction and management. It consists of (84) issues related to mathematical equations with their solutions and calculations of geometric shapes. It was attributed to its discoverer, the world Rand Rhind, and the writer of the papyrus states that he copied it from an older document dating back to To the era of the Twelfth Dynasty (1991 - 1786 BC) The Moscow Mathematical Papyrus (the Golenishkiv Mathematical Papyrus after its first owner, the Russian Egyptologist Vladimir Golynchev, who bought it in 1882 from Thebes) is now in the Moscow Museum. It dates back to the Twelfth Dynasty about 1850 and is 18 feet long and 1.5-3 inches wide and contains 25 mathematical problems with their solutions, such as calculating the hemisphere and the volume of the missing pyramid. A first-class athlete, what is known as Baku exercises, and others. Architecture in ancient Egypt and the secret of building granite obelisks: The (granite obelisks) was another evidence of the elegance of architecture, some of which exceeded a thousand tons. Their engineering prowess was indescribable, as the English archaeologist “William Matthews Flinders Petrie” says. Characteristics of Egyptian architecture at the Pharaohs: It combined luxury, simplicity, awe, beauty, and engineering precision in one building. In the temples, they dealt with geometry capable of providing natural lighting by raising the middle columns and lowering the side columns. It controlled the architecture (the building unit) and