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Luxor Egypt. Luxor Egypt, the ancient city of Thebes, served as the capital of Upper Egypt during the New Kingdom period. It was a significant city in ancient Egypt, known for its association with the god Amun and its grand temples and tombs. Luxor played a crucial role in the political, religious, and military history of Ancient Egypt. Historical Significance of Luxor Egypt. Luxor Egypt was originally known as Waset in ancient Egyptian texts, meaning “city of the scepter.” It later became ta jpt, referring to the temple complex now known as Karnak. Thebes, as it was called by the Greeks and Romans, was also known as “the city of the 100 gates” and played a vital role in Egyptian history. During the New Kingdom period, Luxor thrived under Pharaohs like Montuhotep II and became a center of wealth and power. The city attracted various people from different regions and rose to prominence on a global scale. Luxor’s importance waned during the Late Period but remained a religious center until the Greek era. Luxor Egypt. Religious Significance of Luxor. Luxor was dedicated to the god Amun-Ra, with Amun being worshipped alongside his family - Mut and Khonsu. Amun’s temple at Karnak was one of Egypt’s most important religious sites. Luxor remained a religious capital until Greek influence took over. Luxor Egypt. Archaeological Marvels. Luxor is home to numerous archaeological wonders such as Karnak Temple, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings, Valley of the Queens, and Queen Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple at Deir al-Bahari. These sites showcase the grandeur and architectural prowess of ancient Egyptian civilization. Modern Day Luxor. Today, Luxor stands as a modern city atop an ancient marvel. It continues to attract tourists from around the world who come to witness its rich historical heritage and explore its open-air museum