Edfu

Edfu is the site of a large and well-preserved Ptolemaic temple to Horus, located about 100 kilometers (60 miles) south of Luxor. Today, the ancient mound of Tell Edfu is preserved in some areas up to 20 m high and contains complete archaeological sequences of occupation dating to the Old Kingdom until the Graeco-Roman period, more than 3000 years of history, therefore providing ideal conditions to study the development of a provincial town.

• Exploring the Temple of Edfu

A Glimpse into Ancient Egyptian Architecture and Religion

The Temple of Edfu, located on the west bank of the Nile in Edfu, Upper Egypt, stands as a remarkable testament to ancient Egyptian architecture and religious beliefs. Built during the Ptolemaic Kingdom between 237 and 57 BC, this temple dedicated to Horus offers invaluable insights into the Hellenistic period in Egypt.

• Historical Significance and Construction

The construction of the Temple of Edfu began in 237 BC under Ptolemy III Euergetes and was completed in 57 BC during the reign of Ptolemy XII Auletes. The temple’s initial design included a pillared hall, transverse halls, and a barque sanctuary surrounded by chapels. It was erected on the site of an earlier temple honoring Horus, albeit with a different orientation. The temple’s size reflects the prosperity of the Ptolemaic era.

• Religious Importance and Features

Dedicated to Horus and Hathor of Dendera, the Temple of Edfu holds significant religious importance. The inscriptions on its walls provide valuable information about language, myth, and religion during that period. The temple features scenes depicting the eternal conflict between Horus and Seth, shedding light on ancient Egyptian mythology.

• Decline and Rediscovery

Following Theodosius I’s persecution of pagans in 391 AD, the temple fell into disuse as a religious site. Many reliefs were destroyed by early Christians who considered them pagan. Over time, drifting desert sand buried the temple to a depth of 12 meters until its rediscovery by French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette in 1860.

• Archaeological Significance

Despite centuries of burial under sand and silt, the Temple of Edfu remains remarkably intact today. Its well-preserved state makes it a significant archaeological site and a popular tourist destination in Egypt. The temple’s pylons and inner sanctuaries offer visitors a glimpse into ancient Egyptian architectural prowess and religious practices.

• Tourism and Preservation Efforts In recent years, efforts have been made to enhance access to the Temple of Edfu for tourists. A visitor center and paved car park were added in 2005, while a lighting system was installed in 2006 to allow night visits. These initiatives aim to promote tourism while preserving this ancient marvel for future generations.

In conclusion, the Temple of Edfu stands as a remarkable symbol of ancient Egyptian civilization, offering valuable insights into its architectural achievements and religious beliefs. Its historical significance, well-preserved state, and religious depictions make it a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring Egypt’s rich cultural heritage.

Edfu Tour

an excellent way to explore the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt. This tour includes visits to the Temple of Edfu and the Temple of Kom Ombo, two of the most impressive and well-preserved temples in Egypt.

The tour begins with a drive from Luxor to the Temple of Edfu, which is dedicated to the god Horus. The temple was built during the Ptolemaic period and is one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt.

The temple’s grandeur is a testament to the power and wealth of the Ptolemaic pharaohs who built it, and it offers an incredible insight into the culture and beliefs of ancient Egypt. Throughout the tour, you will be accompanied by an expert guide who will provide information and insights into the history and significance of each site. You will also have the opportunity to ask questions and learn more about the fascinating culture of ancient Egypt.

Egyluxortours Trip Advisor.